Massachusetts Debt Collection Laws

Garnishment limits, exemptions, and consumer protections specific to Massachusetts

Massachusetts (MA) - At a Glance

State Consumer Protection LawMassachusetts Consumer Protection Act (Chapter 93A)
SourceMass. Gen. L. ch. 93A; ch. 93, ยง 24
Covers Original Creditors?YES - covers original creditors too
Max Wage Garnishment15% of disposable earnings (federal minimum; may be lower)
Bank Levy Exemption$2,500 in bank
Homestead Exemption$500,000

Key Protections in Massachusetts

  • Chapter 93A covers unfair/deceptive acts by ALL creditors
  • Double/triple damages for willful violations
  • Attorney fees awarded to successful plaintiffs
  • Lower wage garnishment cap (15%)
  • High homestead exemption ($500K)

Wage Garnishment in Massachusetts

After a court judgment, creditors in Massachusetts can garnish up to 15% of your disposable earnings (earnings after legally required deductions). This is the federal cap - Massachusetts follows federal law on this limit.

Exempt from garnishment: Federal benefits (Social Security, SSI, VA benefits) cannot be garnished by private creditors regardless of state law.

File a Complaint in Massachusetts

If a debt collector violates the FDCPA or Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act (Chapter 93A):